One a penny, two a penny . . . ahem . . . hello, it’s Tom here. With Easter just around the corner, there is a definite feeling of spring in the air. So today I thought I’d share with you one of my favourite Easter recipes… Sourdough Hot Cross Buns. These fragrant, spicy buns take a wee while to make, but if you have the time, they are definitely worth the wait. They have a long history in Britain and Ireland as a treat traditionally enjoyed at the conclusion of Lent, and have been marked with a cross for many centuries. The cross can be made simply by scoring the dough, or perhaps more familiarly by marking the top with a flour paste – which is the method I use in this recipe. The potent symbolism of the cross has meant that these tasty buns have been said to possess many curious properties—including medicinal cures, and, if travelling by sea, protection from shipwreck. But my favourite hot cross bun fable is that, if baked on Good Friday, they will keep for a year without going mouldy. I can’t say I’ve ever tried this myself (and don’t think I’d recommend it). In any case, my personal experience suggests that (in this house at least) such delicious buns won’t hang around for long before they are eagerly consumed. Sticky and sweet, they are best enjoyed fresh from the oven. But they will also keep for a couple of days in an airtight box, and are almost equally delicious split and toasted, with a generous knob of butter.
I use both sourdough and bakers yeast in this recipe. The sourdough gives a richer flavour and a great open texture. The bakers yeast helps speeds things along a little.

Ingredients
450g Strong white bread flour
120g sourdough starter (should be bubbly and active)
1 tsp dried active bakers yeast
60g golden caster sugar
50ml tepid water
2 tsp mixed spice
1tsp ground cinnamon
1/2 tsp ground all spice
1/2 tsp freshly grated nutmeg
Pinch of ground cloves
Grated zest of 1 lemon
Grated zest of 1 orange
1 tsp sea salt flakes
50g butter
1 large egg
150-200ml whole milk
200g sultanas
50g currants
75g mixed candied peel
75g plain flour
2 tbsp golden syrup

Method
- dissolve 1 tsp of the caster sugar in 50ml of tepid water. Add the dried active bakers yeast and mix thoroughly. After 5-10 mins it should start to froth on the top at which point it is ready to use.
- Melt the butter in a pan over a low heat.
- Meanwhile add the strong bread flour, remaining caster sugar, spices, grated zest and salt to a large bowl and mix together.

- Add the sourdough and activated yeast to the bowl along with the lightly beaten egg and mix.
- Add the melted butter along with 150ml milk and slowly bring the mixture together. Add more milk, a little at a time, as necessary. The dough should be moist and sticky, but not wet.
Knead the dough for 10 mins incorporating the dried fruits and candied peel a handful at a time.

- Return the dough to a lightly greased bowl, cover with cling film and leave somewhere warm to prove for 2 hrs (or until approximately doubled in size). (The enriched dough rises slowly, and may not quite double in size.)
- Knock the dough back, kneading lightly for 5 mins, then return to the bowl, cover and leave for a second prove for 1 1/2 – 2 hrs. Again, we are looking for an approximate doubling in size.

- Turn the dough out and divide into 12 equal balls.
- Arrange the balls close to each other on baking trays lined with baking paper.
- Cover with a plastic bag, making a little tent to ensure the dough isn’t being squashed. Return to the warm proving place, to rise for 45-60 mins.
- Pre-heat the oven to 200C.

- Make the paste for the cross by mixing equal parts (75g/75ml) plain flour and water. If it feels a little too stiff add a drop more water.
- Transfer the paste to a piping bag (or plastic food bag with the corner snipped off), then pipe a cross on top of each bun.

- Bake the buns in the middle of the pre-heated oven for 15-20 mins. They are ready when golden brown, plump and fragrant.
- While the buns are baking heat 2 tbsps of golden syrup in a pan over a low heat.

- As soon as you remove the baked buns from the oven generously glaze each bun with the hot syrup using a brush.

- Leave to cool (slightly!) on a wire rack then sample the delicious hot buns with cold butter, jam, cheese or whatever takes your fancy!

Enjoy your hot cross buns!

Suggestion from an Italian recipe: add fennel seeds with the fruit.
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Look forward to trying these
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Delicious! I actually had sourdough and Lyle’s syrup (Amazon) on hand,and just used regular sugar. I ground my own mix of spelt and whole wheat flour, subbed dehydrated Maine blueberries (very small) for the sultanas and currants, and diced candied ginger for the mixed fruits. And they were fabulous, so I think it’s easy to play around with the recipe and have great results. I almost skipped the flour and water crosses, but that really added to the result better than our usual American icing. Thanks!!
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ooh, love the sound of those blueberries!
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Absolutely scrumptious thank you Tom! I’ve baked bread using sourdough fir decades but never tried it for HotXbuns. The only thing I changed was the glaze as I prefer the tang of homemade Seville Orange Maramalade :-D /Users/susiehewer/Desktop/DSC02196.jpg
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NOM!
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Fabulous. MANY THANKS. Really good HC buns like these are very hard to find in Vancouver. I’ll need to scrounge some sourdough as I don’t have any breeding right now, but that won’t be hard. LOTS around.
YUM
Judi
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These were great – thanks for the recipe. Had to figure out a few substitutions as we don’t have caster sugar or golden syrup available in North Carolina, but it was a nice reminder of a childhood favorite, only better. My husband had never had them before – thought hot cross buns were something found only in nursery rhymes.
A welcome Palm Sunday treat.
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Thanks for sharing! Looking forward to trying this recipe.
Another way to make a cross is to wait until after the buns are baked and then pipe a bit of royal frosting (powdered sugar with milk or water and a bit of lemon).
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I made these hot cross buns today. Struggled a little adding the cross as my bag burst but… the buns were superb. Best I’ve ever made. Thanks Tom for the recipe.
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Hurrah for tasty sourdough hot cross buns! I improvised some last year and was thrilled with how they turned out/ You cannot beat the spicy sugary goodness. I cannot imagine a hot cross bun lasting for a year but I do have a cupcake that I salvaged from a Bobby Baker talk given on IWD in 2008. It is rather ghoulish looking by now, but I continue to keep it in a miniature fridge-shaped tin as a kind of weird feminist relic…
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THREE LOUD FEMINIST HUZZAHS FOR THE 13 YEAR OLD BOBBY BAKER BUN!
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What a fabulous recipe! Something told me to make double sourdough starter yesterday, so I was mostly set to go today — in a Covid-era, American-substitutes sort of way. I have to say that despite any halfway matches I may have made, these came out both beautiful and delicious. I’m much enamored of the flour/water crosses, which stay put after baking and don’t detract from the wonderful mix of spice and fruit flavors. (Here in the States we usually see hot cross buns with frosting crosses — too sweet, and a nuisance if you want to toast the bun.)
In case any American readers may find it helpful, here are some substitutes that worked for me: I used turbinado sugar in place of golden caster sugar; no mixed peel available in my store, so I just was super diligent about zesting a large orange and lemon and used generous measures of currants and sultanas (golden raisins); and in lieu of golden syrup I painted the finished buns with some leftover heavy syrup from peaches I canned last summer. I used to be able to find sorghum syrup, but no longer. Americans go for molasses (too dark and strong) or corn syrup (transparent and tasteless).
Thanks again for a lovely Sunday interlude in the kitchen. Tom gets top chef marks, as the buns taste as good as his great photography makes them look.
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YUM… what time will they be coming out of Tom’s oven.. i will rush right over… wow
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Gotta try this! Can it be done without the dry yeast? I’m guessing it will take longer to rise.
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Have tried so many recipes for Hot cross Buns, with and without sourdough, but am going to give these a try. Thank you.
Happy Spring!
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I love that crumpet recipe. I’ve been baking sourdough from my own starter going on two years now. It’s a staple in my kitchen. Thanks.
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Oh, what a morning! I now have so many recipes to try! Thank you, Tom and Katie, for sharing these. Now to go get my starter out of the fridge. Thank you , thank you!
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these look amazing – but what is golden syrup? Maple syrup?? thank you.
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Golden syrup would be the light King syrup in the US.
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thanks, Susan – you’ll know better than me!
Here, its this:
https://www.lylesgoldensyrup.com/
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If you go to Amazon! Just look up “golden syrup “. I think that Lyle’s Golden Syrup is the most common. I’m pretty certain that places like Whole Foods and World Market also sell it.
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Thank you, Tom, for sharing this recipe. Can’t wait to make these. I assume your starter is at 100% hydration. What other yummy things do you bake? Especially with your sourdough starter? We can wash our hands before picking up the knitting needles again. It is always wonderful to have home bakes and a cup of tea while knitting or designing.
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How perfect — I’ve been looking for a sourdough hot cross buns recipe ! Many thanks to Tom and the whole gang there!
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It must be that I am Canadian, but what is mixed spice? It must be a blend of some kind but I do not know it.
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Susan, you can look up the mixture on the internet. That is what this Susan did :) and I have some in my cupboard.
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mixed spice is used in UK and NZ. Some recipes say to substitute Pumpkin Pie Spice. I found a recipe for it on https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Mixed_Spice.
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These buns look really tempting, thanks for sharing the recipe.
Here in Belgium, it is the pancakes, by candlelight (February 2) that we must put above the cupboard in the kitchen and leave them there for a year without them molding … so to have only good in the house for a year (I tried and after a year my pancake was like cardboard!)
Mouchka
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Yum! Another use for my sourdough!I’ll have to try making these this week, to celebrate the completion of my lovely Stronachlachar. Spring is indeed in the air….Cheers!
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Oh no. I have just recently started a gluten free diet because of health reasons. If only you didn’t take such tempting photographs :)
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Tereza you can use gluten free flour instead. I made a gluten free sour dough starter last year and regularly make bread using it and yeast just as in Tom’s hot cross bun recipe.
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Thank you for your encouragement Janine! This is what I’m going to try in a few months (I hope). The diet I’m on (AIP) is way more strict than gluten free only and at the beginning no grains are permitted. I’m happy to still have a few flours I can use now (cassava, coconut, tigernut) but unfortunately they do not make for very good baking.
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I’m going to try this. Tom some time ago you listed a lovely recipe for sourdough crumpets made from the remains of the sourdough you had made. Would you be able to put it up again? I’ve lost my saved link 😊
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Here it is, Caroline:
https://kddandco.com/2020/05/17/rainy-sunday-crumpets/
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Oooo thank you ☺️
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My problem is that I want one right now. Tom, I think it might be time for you to get the camper van out and start doing deliveries in a wide arc across the west of Scotland. There would be wonderful photo opportunities along the way.
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ha ha – we were doing just that yesterday in fact, Mhairi, when we took some round for Kate’s parents
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Lovely recipe, Tom, thank you. And a lot of us have the leisure this year to bake something as time consuming as this!
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So delish… however, I have no sourdough.. can they be made with just yeast rise? Or how old does the sourdough need to be? I would like very much to make them within the week…?
Thank you❤️🕊
Elyzabeth
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yes – just eliminate the sourdough, add 50g flour, 50ml milk, and another teaspoon of bakers yeast
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I was looking for other things to bake with my sour dough starter! These look totally yummy. Thanks Tom!
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